Nak bunuh orang kampung ke?

Ini aku dapat berita dari sumber yg boleh dipercayai bahawa terdapat 1 syarikat perlombongan emas di Raub, Pahang yg menggunakan sejenis bahan kimia berbahaya @ toksin didalam aktiviti mereka yg dipanggil Sianida @ Cyanide. Negara asal Syarikat perlombongan ini iaitu di Australia sendiri dah mengharamkan penggunaan bahan tersebut lalu dia buka kilang kat sini. Banyak negara maju dan membangun pun dah mengharamkan penggunaannya.Yang susah sapa? orang kampung jugak. Bahan ini jika terdedah boleh membahayakan sebarang hidupan dan juga alam sekitar. Agak2 korang kat mana diorg buang sisanya? kalo kat sungai, mau pupus hidupan yg ada. Takpun takut jadi ikan kepala 2 atau ekor 2 ke atau ikan yg tak rupa ikan plak nanti kot! Jgn anak lahir cacat sudah le. Tapi yg jelas pendedahan berlebihan boleh menyebabkan keracunan, membunuh atau lumpuh. Dia bukak kilang tp jadi pekerja orang kita, takpun Bangla! Dpt untung melabur kat BSKL ok gak tp melabur luar negara. Gila!!!

Sejak kilang tersebut dibuka, orang kampung mula terhidu bau yg menusuk dan mengalami insomnia, muntah2, pening dan simptom2 yg lain. Laporan kes tersebut semakin meningkat hingga melebihi 200 kes. Manakala kes yg dibawa org kampung bagi menghentikan operasi kilang tersebut tidak berjaya dgn alasan tiada bantahan dari orang kampung ketika laporan EIA dikeluarkan. Orang kampung mana tau pasal EIA ni, Apatah lagi kalo tak didedahkan keputusan penilaian tersebut pada orang kampung. Yg diorg tau diorg taknak bau busuk tu dan diorg taknak sakit atau mati. Takkan nak bagi orang kampung pupus. Silap haribulan satu pekan plak jadi naya. Ini kes berat ni. Silap gaya boleh jadi kes jenayah nanti! Kalo berani suruh bukak kilang kat Pekanlah! Tapi tak boleh, nanti ramai org kena racun ke bom ke.

Aku rasa patut dibuat semula EIA ni. Jgn panggil konsultan cap ayam. Nanti org kata jadi mcm Stadium yg roboh di Terengganu tu tapi bukan ke semua konsultan dibayar oleh pengilang, pemaju, kontraktor dan pihak pengusaha. Camne nak telus laporannya? Mesti cover pihak pembayar, kang tak keluar payment nanti. Takkan nak suruh kerajaan bayar? Tapi takkan JAS, JKKP, NIOSH atau K Kesihatan dan pihak yg faham sains tau tentang bahaya bahan ni dan x buat apa2 pemantauan dan tindakan? Ke campurtangan politik, penyelewengan atau penyalahgunaan kuasa? Negara kita ni dah lama membangun tapi takkan perundangan dan penguatkuasaan tahap negara mundur? Kalo tak mampu jadi lagi advance, kita follow perundangan negara maju pun jadi. Kalo susah sgt, tiru je perundangan Singapura. Siapa sekarang sebenarnya Cap Ayam kat sini. Dont play play! Ni negeri PM 1 Malaysia tau! Lu pikirlah sendiri !!!!

Apa2hal mlm ni nak balik kampung. Aku n famili nak pegi tgk Muktamar! Jumpa kat sana ok!!!!

Korang bacalah sendiri berita kat bawah.

Dari Malaysiakini :

Bkt Koman residents fail to stop goldmine
Hafiz Yatim Jun 1, 09 1:21pm

Villagers of Bukit Koman in Raub today failed in their bid to stop a goldmine from carrying out its activities which were causing environmental damages and health concerns.

Dari Tukar tiub :

KESIAN ORANG KAMPUNG BUKIT KOMAN

Montana , The Czech Republic has banned the use of cyanide in mining, and both Turkey and Greece have made significant court rulings against issuing permits to mining interests whose projects propose the use of cyanide. The Mining Amendment (Cyanide Leaching) Bill 2000, which would prohibit ore processing by cyanide leaching in gold mining, was entered into the Parliament in New South Wales, Australia, in June 2000.FEBRUARY 2009Raub Australian Gold Mining Sdn. Bhd. started the mining process with Cyanide. Residents started to notice stinging smell. Since then, many residents started to experience insomnia, vomiting, dizziness and other abnormal symptoms. The total number of report of abnormal symptoms has rose to more than 200 cases.

Info dari Wikipedia :

Acute poisoning

Cyanide makes the cells of an organism unable to use oxygen. Inhalation of high concentrations of cyanide causes a coma with seizures, apnea and cardiac arrest, with death following in a matter of minutes. At lower doses, loss of consciousness may be preceded by general weakness, giddiness, headaches, vertigo, confusion, and perceived difficulty in breathing. At the first stages of unconsciousness, breathing is often sufficient or even rapid, although the state of the victim progresses towards a deep coma, sometimes accompanied by pulmonary edema, and finally cardiac arrest. Skin color goes pink from cyanide-hemoglobin complexes. A fatal dose for human can be as low as 1.5mg/kg body weight[1]

Chronic exposure
Exposure to lower levels of cyanide over a long period (e.g., after use of cassava roots as a primary food source in tropical Africa) results in increased blood cyanide levels, which can result in weakness and a variety of symptoms, including permanent paralysis.

Treatment of poisoning and antidotes
The United States standard cyanide antidote kit first uses a small inhaled dose of amyl nitrite, followed by intravenous sodium nitrite, followed by intravenous sodium thiosulfate.[citation needed] Alternative methods of treating cyanide intoxication are used in other countries.

Agent & Description :

nitrites and sodium thiosulfate
The nitrites oxidize some of the hemoglobin's iron from the ferrous state to the ferric state, converting the hemoglobin into methemoglobin. (Treatment with nitrites is not innocuous as methemoglobin cannot carry oxygen). Cyanide preferentially bonds to methemoglobin rather than the cytochrome oxidase, converting methemoglobin into cyanmethemoglobin.[citation needed] In the last step, the intravenous sodium thiosulfate converts the cyanmethemoglobin to thiocyanate, sulfite, and hemoglobin. The thiocyanate is excreted.

hydroxycobalamin
In France, hydroxycobalamin (a form of vitamin B12) is used to bind cyanide to form the harmless vitamin B12a cyanocobalamin. Cyanocobalamin is eliminated through the urine. Hydroxycobalamin works both within the intravascular space and within the cells to combat cyanide intoxication. This versatility contrasts with methemoglobin, which acts only within the vascular space as an antidote. Administration of sodium thiosulfate improves the ability of the hydroxycobalamin to detoxify cyanide poisoning. This treatment is considered so effective and innocuous that it is administered routinely in Paris to victims of smoke inhalation to detoxify any associated cyanide intoxication. However it is relatively expensive and not universally available

4-Dimethylaminophenol
4-Dimethylaminophenol (4-DMAP) has been proposed in Germany as a more rapid antidote than nitrites with (reportedly) lower toxicity. 4-DMAP is used currently by the German military and by the civilian population. In humans, intravenous injection of 3 mg/kg of 4-DMAP produces 35 percent methemoglobin levels within 1 minute. Reportedly, 4-DMAP is part of the US Cyanokit, while it is not part of the German Cyanokit due to side effects (e. g. hemolysis).

dicobalt edetate
Cobalt salts have also been demonstrated as effective in binding cyanide. One current cobalt-based antidote available in Europe is dicobalt edetate or dicobalt-EDTA, sold as Kelocyanor. This agent chelates cyanide as the cobalticyanide. This drug provides an antidote effect more quickly than formation of methemoglobin, but a clear superiority to methemoglobin formation has not been demonstrated. Cobalt complexes are quite toxic, and there have been accidents reported in the UK where patients have been given dicobalt-EDTA by mistake based on a false diagnoses of cyanide poisoning.

glucose
Evidence from animal experiments suggests that coadministration of glucose protects against cobalt toxicity associated with the antidote agent dicobalt edetate. For this reason, glucose is often administered alongside this agent (e.g. in the formulation 'Kelocyanor').It has also been anecdotally suggested that glucose is itself an effective counteragent to cyanide, reacting with it to form less toxic compounds that can be eliminated by the body. One theory on the apparent immunity of Grigory Rasputin to cyanide was that his killers put the poison in sweet pastries and madeira wine, both of which are rich in sugar; thus, Rasputin would have been administered the poison together with massive quantities of antidote. One study found a reduction in cyanide toxicity in mice when the cyanide was first mixed with glucose[1]. However, as yet glucose on its own is not an officially acknowledged antidote to cyanide poisoning.

3-Mercaptopyruvate prodrugs
Antidotes for the therapeutic management of cyanide poisoning, especially in the U.S., have relied mainly on the enzyme rhodanese (thiosulfate/cyanide sulfurtransferase, EC 2.8.1.1) for detoxification. This enzyme uses thiosulfate to form an activated-sulfane complex, which reacts with cyanide to form the less-toxic thiocyanate, that is excreted in the urine. Rhodanase is concentrated in the liver and kidneys where it is found in the mitochondrial matrix, a site of low accessibility for ionized, inorganic species, such as thiosulfate. This compartmentation of rhodanase in mammalian tissues leaves major targets of cyanide lethality, namely, the heart and central nervous system unprotected. (Rhodanase is also found in red blood cells, but its relative function has not been clarified.[2][3]

Researchers at the University of Minnesota are exploiting a different cyanide metabolic pathway in their antidote program: 3-mercaptopyruvate sulfur transferase (3-MPST, EC 2.8.1.2) which is more widely distributed in mammalian tissues than rhodanase. Analogous to rhodanase, 3-MPST uses its substrate to convert cyanide to thiocyanate, but instead of thiosulfate, the natural substrate of 3-MPST is the cysteine catabolite, 3-mercaptopyruvate (3-MP). However, 3-MP is chemically unstable, and attempts at intravenous administration to counteract the toxicity of cyanide have been unsuccessful due to this instability. The Minnesota researchers have therefore developed an effective prodrug of 3-mercaptopyruvate that, when administered orally or parenterally, forms 3-MP. These cyanide antidotes are under advanced preclinical evaluation at the University of Minnesota[4][5][6]

Oxygen therapy
Oxygen therapy is not a cure in its own right, however the human liver is very capable of metabolizing cyanide very quickly (smokers breathe in hydrogen cyanide, but it is metabolized so fast that it does not accumulate or have any effect). Therefore if the patient can be kept comfortable with just oxygen alone, then the liver can be left to destroy the cyanide. This has the advantage that no chemicals are administrated, which might have an adverse effect.
The International Programme on Chemical Safety issued a survey (IPCS/CEC Evaluation of Antidotes Series) that lists the following antidotal agents and their effects: Oxygen, sodium thiosulfate, amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite, 4-dimethylaminophenol, hydroxocobalamin, and dicobalt edetate ('Kelocyanor'), as well as several others[2]. Other commonly-recommended antidotes are 'solutions A and B' (a solution of ferrous sulfate in aqueous citric acid, and aqueous sodium carbonate) and amyl nitrite.

The UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has recommended against the use of solutions A and B because of their limited shelf life, potential to cause iron poisoning, and limited applicability (effective only in cases of cyanide ingestion, whereas the main modes of poisoning are inhalation and skin contact). The HSE has also questioned the usefulness of amyl nitrite due to storage/availability problems, risk of abuse, and lack of evidence of significant benefits. It also states that the availability of Kelocyanor at the workplace may mislead doctors into treating a patient for cyanide poisoning when this is an erroneous diagnosis. The HSE no longer recommends a particular cyanide antidote.[7] Qualified UK first aiders are now only permitted to apply oxygen therapy using a bag valve mask, providing they have been trained in its usage.

Historical cases :

Gas chambers
Hydrogen cyanide gas was the agent used during the Nazi regime in Germany for mass murder in some gas chambers during the Holocaust. It was released from Zyklon B pellets, which were a commercial biocide. It was also used in US execution chambers, where it was generated by reaction between potassium cyanide dropped into a compartment containing sulfuric acid directly below the chair in the chamber.[citation needed]

War
Cyanides were stockpiled in both the Soviet and the United States chemical weapons arsenals in the 1950s and 1960s.[citation needed] During the Cold War, the Soviet Union was thought to be planning to use hydrogen cyanide as a "blitzkrieg" weapon to clear a path through the opposing front line, knowing that the hydrogen cyanide would dissipate and allow unprotected access to the captured zone.[citation needed] However, as a military agent, hydrogen cyanide was not considered very effective, since it is lighter than air and needs a significant dose to incapacitate or kill.
Although there have been no verified instances of its use as a weapon, hydrogen cyanide may have been employed by Iraq in the Halabja poison gas attack against the Kurds in the 1980s[8].

Suicide or attempted suicide
Cyanide salts are sometimes used as fast-acting suicide devices. Cyanide is reputed to work faster on an empty stomach, possibly because the anion is protonated by stomach acids to give HCN. Famous cyanide salt suicides include:
Paul Lafargue and his wife Laura Marx
George Sterling
Leonard Lake
Adolf Hitler and his wife Eva Braun. Hitler also shot himself immediately afterwards (see Death of Adolf Hitler for details)[9]
Hermann Göring
Heinrich Himmler
Erwin Rommel (forced to commit suicide)
Wallace Carothers
Alan Turing
Odilo Globocnik
A North Korean agent identified as Kim Sung Il, who along with Kim Hyun Hui in police custody in Bahrain in 1987 bit into cyanide tablets hidden in cigarettes after having left a bomb onboard Korean Air Flight 858, which subsequently exploded over the Indian Ocean on November 29, 1987. The Kim Hyun Hui's suicide attempt was thwarted by a quick-thinking police officer who knocked the cigarette away at the last second.
Ramón Sampedro
Gavrilo Princip, catalyst of World War I, who attempted suicide, but failed, together with his co-conspirator Nedeljko Čabrinović
Behzad Nabavi (attempted)
Horacio Quiroga
Members of the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam which operate in north-eastern Sri Lanka are probably the most reported to use capsules made out of cyanide compound/compounds, where each member of the militia wears a capsule round their neck, which is used to commit suicide when they are about to be captured by the security forces of Sri Lanka.
Jonestown, Guyana was the site of a large mass suicide/murder, where 913 members of the Peoples Temple drank potassium cyanide-laced Flavor Aid in 1978.

Murder
See:
Goebbels children
Tylenol murders
Ronald Clark O'Bryan
Grigori Rasputin

Terrorism
In 2003, Al Qaeda reportedly planned to release cyanide gas into the New York City Subway system. The attack was reportedly aborted because there would not be enough casualties.[10]
In 1995 a device was discovered in a restroom in the Kayabacho Tokyo subway station consisting of bags of sodium cyanide and sulfuric acid with a remote controlled motor to rupture them in what was believed to be an attempt to produce toxic amounts of hydrogen cyanide gas by the Aum Shinrikyo cult[11]

In fiction
Poisoning by cyanide figures prominently in crime fiction, for example Agatha Christie's Sparkling Cyanide (also entitled Remembered Death) and And Then There Were None. Cyanide is also the instrument of murder in The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler, The Cradle Will Fall by Mary Higgins Clark and Roald Dahl's short story "The Landlady". In the Joseph Kesselring play Arsenic and Old Lace, two old ladies mix wine with arsenic, cyanide and strychnine to use to kill old men. In the book Hit Man: A Technical Manual for Independent Contractors, the use of cyanide to poison a mark is explained in detail.
Though not as famous as his Joker toxin or his electric joy-buzzers, the Joker from Batman comics is also known to use cyanide pies as one of his "comedic" weapons.
In Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray, the actress, Sibyl Vane, uses a pill containing hydrogen cynide in order to commit suicide.
Australian author Nevil Shute's novel about life after nuclear war, On the Beach, gives the scenario of the Australian government giving survivors free cyanide tablets to commit suicide rather than face death from radiation poisoning.
In the James Bond movies and novels, 00 agents are issued cyanide capsules for use in the event of capture by the enemy. James Bond is described as having thrown his away. Assassins in the films have also used cyanide as a quick suicide method such as Mr. Jones in Dr. No, and in The Spy Who Loved Me, British and American nuclear submarines are threatened with the injection of Cyanide gas to force their crews to surrender to the villain's henchmen.
In Thunderball, Paula Caplan commits suicide by taking a cyanide pill to avoid interrogation by Emilio Largo.
In Licence to Kill, Kwang commits suicide by taking a cyanide pill to avoid interrogation by Franz Sanchez.
In The 12.30 from Croydon a 1934 novel by Freeman Wills Crofts, the protagonist kills his uncle by cleverly inserting a fake pill carved from cyanide of potassium, into the old-man's medicine bottle.
In the TV series 24 there are many instances where terrorists will bite a cyanide capsule to avoid harsh interrogation.
Satirical song writer Tom Lehrer managed to work this poison into a line in his song "Poisoning Pigeons in the Park": When they see us coming / The birdies all try an' hide / But they still go for peanuts / When coated with cyan-hide.
Potassium cyanide is also the main ingredient in the fake death pill from the Hideo Kojima game Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater[12]. It is an essential item to be used by Naked Snake in an emergency; it puts Naked Snake into a near-death state until he recovers himself using a revival pill. If he is left in the near-death state for too long then he will die.
In Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney - Trials and Tribulations, the third case solved by the player involves a programmer who is murdered when potassium cyanide is slipped into his coffee at a restaurant.
Potassium cyanide was also featured in the controversial novel, manga, and movie Battle Royale. Provided with a sample of the substance to use as a weapon, Yuko Sakaki, one of the female characters, employs the chemical to poison the spaghetti of protagonist Shuya Nanahara. The tainted food reaches an unintended recipient in the form of Yuka Nakagawa, triggering the events in the infamous lighthouse scene.
Potassium cyanide is also used as a method of suicide in Shutter, an American remake of a Thai horror film.
In James Herbert's novel Lair, cyanide is pumped into the sewers which the mutant rats inhabit.
In the TV series The Wire, the character Bubbles prepares a "hot shot" of heroin laced with cyanide intended to kill another junkie who has been tormenting him, but is accidentally consumed by a teenage boy named Sherron he has been mentoring.